Sector Externo

Informe de Evolución del Mercado de Cambios y Balance Cambiario

Julio

2018

Published on Jul 23, 2018

This report analyzes the evolution of purchases and sales of foreign currency in the foreign exchange market, corresponding to July.

Main aspects

The National Treasury made spot sales for US$ 3,164 million, which, added to the net sales made by banks and other foreign exchange entities (US$ 737 million), and other public sector agencies (US$ 114 million), were acquired by the private sector, totaling US$ 4,000 million. The BCRA had no net intervention in the spot market.

The volume traded in the foreign exchange market totaled US$ 44,613 million (around US$ 2,100 million on a daily average), a level that represented an increase of 7% in year-on-year terms.

The operations recorded in the current account of the foreign exchange balance resulted in a deficit of US$ 1,156 million. This result was explained by the deficits in the “Primary income” and “Services” accounts of US$ 1,091 million and US$ 749 million, respectively, partially offset by the surpluses of the “Goods” and “Secondary income” accounts, which recorded net income of US$ 670 million and US$ 15 million, respectively. The result of the operations recorded by “Goods” was the result of export collections of US$ 4,398 million and import payments of US$ 3,728 million, with year-on-year falls of 14% and 22%.

The foreign exchange capital and financial account of the “Non-Financial Private Sector” (NFPS) registered net outflows of US$ 4,415 million in July, mainly explained by the outflows recorded by the formation of foreign assets of residents for US$ 3,351 million, by net repatriations for investments by non-residents for US$ 915 million and by the net outflow of securities in the secondary market for US$ 165 million.

The operations of the capital and financial account of the “Financial Sector” resulted in a deficit of US$ 132 million, explained by cancellations of financial loans and debt securities for US$ 331 million and by the use of funds for the primary subscription of securities for US$ 196 million, partly offset by the fall in the liquid foreign assets of the entities that make up the General Exchange Position (PGC) for US$ 396 millions.

The foreign exchange capital and financial account of the public sector and BCRA resulted in a surplus of US$ 1,232 million, basically explained by the foreign currency income of the National Treasury from the expansion of securities denominated in pesos for US$ 1,583 million and the net liquidation of financial loans for US$ 887 million, partially offset by the net cancellations of LETES denominated in dollars for about US$ 1,200 million.

With these movements, the BCRA’s international reserves decreased by US$ 3,885 million during the month, closing at a level of US$ 57,996 million.

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